Look at the situations where it is permissible to change the name: however©, as there is a saying that there is an exception for each rule, it would not be different in this case, so there are specific and properly motivated situations© that allow to change the name. The law authorizes, regardless of the term of office, motivation, gender, value judgment and court decision, the change of name in Brazil, legally called first name, for any person over 18 years of age, directly at the Civil Registry Office. According to the provision, the registration of the change of the father`s name in the birth certificate and in the marriage of the children, during the marriage, marriage, division, in a card may be required upon presentation of the respective certificate. If the child is over 16 years of age, the acronym©of the surname depends on the child`s consent. If you want to change your name to ÂMÃximo Poderâ during this time, as Homer Simpson did, it`s the beauty of the Public Records Act (PRA) © to open this loophole exactly at the age when problems are most likely. But it`s© this: Young, when you`re 18, you can go to the map to ask for a new name (maybe they`ll chain it to “ximo Poder”, but prevent, the law doesn`t prevent it). Each state has a different bureaucracy for these cases. In Saint-Paul, you can apply for the same card. In Rio Grande do Sul, it must pass through Justiça. In order to resolve such a situation, the National Council of the Judiciary, through provision 82/2019, standardized the procedures for changing the father`s name in cartels, without the need for judicial approval©. Marriage allows the company to acronym© each other`s surnames. This acronym is©usually needed to© activate the nubentes before the card, but can occur after the wedding.
The STJ decided that the right to increase the surname should extend to the spouse`s coexistence, while the conjugal vow continues. ©However, in this hyperthesis, the name must be added by the term correction of public documents, that© is, for both a legal action is necessary. Finally, it is possible to change the name due to spelling mistakes in accordance with Article 110 of Law 6.015/80. The change can occur directly in the card if it is an obvious error, that© is, if there are no questions about the correction before the documents prove the error. This is a case where there is an equation in the registration of the name, for example, “Carvalo” if it is to be called “Carvalho”. Regardless of the rule of immutability of the name, the law has some exceptions, and case law is increasingly relaxing this rule. In order to facilitate the procedure for changing the name, it is recognized that, in some cases, the change is carried out administratively, i.e. in the registration box of natural persons, regardless of judicial authorization. © There are many cases in which the person does not feel comfortable with the way he was received. There are also those who need to change their identity and even their last name for a reason. For this reason, Brazilian legislation allows the name to be changed in certain situations. “Suppose the person wants to change the name because verbalization is difficult.
In the past, she could only do so in court. Now she can go directly to the registrar and request this change,” said Gustavo Fiscarelli, president of the National Association of Registrars of Natural Persons (Arpen). The request for a change of surname (first name) or surname must be made to the court by a lawyer who enters with an action for rectification of the civil status. If you don`t take this opportunity, you can change your name later, but you`ll have to take legal action and convince a judge that you`re going to evaluate the case in light of the law. The good news is that© the law helps. According to LRP, the names of difficult or those that expose the person to ridicule – can be easily changed©at any time. In addition©, it is defined© that in the first year after reaching the age of majority, that is, at the age of 18, citizens can legally change their name, provided that no surname is changed. In addition to changing the name in a registry office, the new law allows the inclusion of the surname of the spouse, parents, grandparents and even madastras and mothers-in-law, even without judicial approval. In this case, there is no quantity limit. It is also allowed to remove the surname of a spouse or former spouse. So, for example, if you don`t have your grandmother`s last name and you want to embrace that family bond to pay tribute and bring in future generations, it`s possible now.
Another innovation that the standard brings with it is the possibility of changing the name of the newborn within 15 days of registration, if there is no consensus among parents on what the baby should be called. A special© situation of that in which the couple gives their child on the birth certificate the marital name of the parents, but©later the couple divorces and changes their name, however, when registering the child, the marital name of the parents still appears. What about his last name? Well, there is no need to use the keyword and ask to switch to “Ayrton Senna”. The law requires that “family identity” be preserved.
